The Immigration and Customs application was detained by Dennis Para Vargas – two of them are American citizens and one born in Mexico – in Texas last week, and because the authorities deported their mother, Send them outside the United States as well.
The administration has responded to your Lord from the expulsion of children and those of other American citizens, including a child with cancer and one who recovers from a rare brain tumor, saying that mothers were illegally in the United States and chose to take their children with them. Families and their lawyers do not agree with the fact that mothers had a choice.
Foreign Minister Marco Rubio I suggested in an April 27 interview on “Meet the Press“Children’s positions are easily fixed.
He said: “If these children are American citizens, they can return to the United States if there is their father or someone here wants to bear them.”
While lawyers, preachers and researchers agree that American citizens have the right to return, they said that the suggestions that children can easily return to the global of the United States about the barriers and difficulties that may be required.
There are many obstacles that families will need to overcome for their citizens in the United States so that they can return, according to Mishi B. Gonzalez, co -founder of the South Reserve, is an immigration and collaborator on civil rights in LGBTQ. His group and organizations assist the members of two families. The mothers’ flavor from Florida and their children, including three American citizens, who were sent with them.
Gonzalez said Ice often confiscates identity documents when people are deported. For example, the daughter of the two -year -old American citizen of Honduran Gonzalez is her passport before she left. This means that the family must obtain the necessary papers from the United States to prove that the child has been born there.
In many cases, the children of American citizens do not have passports in the first place, which is required when returning to the United States from a foreign country through the air. Children under the age of 16 who arrive from Canada or Mexico, if they do not have passports, You must have original birth certificates or other specific documents To return to the United States
“They have no passports, and only the two children have their birth certificates,” said Narry Lit Da Silva, the lawyer who represents Para Vargas. “I am not sure whether my mother has the original version or a copy, but only has birth certificates, so it will require a long and complex process before you can return.”
Gonzalez said that finding an accredited guardian of an American citizen and can travel with the child may also be difficult. Lawyers said that families should reach money to cover the costs of flying for their children to the United States or cover the cost of the guardian at a time when they may be financially tense.
One of the largest complications at the present time, according to Gonzalez, is any possible risk to the US -based trustee to travel outside the country to obtain the child. The administration has increased the authority of the border authorities to determine who should be accepted again to the country, even those who have a legal migration situation.
“You can risk a bit outside the United States,” said Gonzalez.
Activists and lawyers said that the nation’s focus should be on whether children should be expelled in the first place.
They argue that parents may have options to stay in the United States if you give an opportunity to consult with a lawyer. In some recent cases, lawyers indicated that parents could at least be able to settle the question about whether their children should remain in the United States and with their deportation.
Lit Da Silva said that the Barra Vargas family “strongly opposed the government narration that the choice of the family was to keep children with them … they had never had the choice to leave their children in the United States.” For this reason, it indicates children as “forced expatriates.”
She said that Para Vargas was “imprisoned” because the family claimed that she was told to come to conduct an asylum interview where they would get the work authorization papers, and they were told to bring children with them. According to the lawyer, as soon as they are identified and told that they will be deported, they were not allowed to communicate with family members who were in the parking of the pflugerville treatment center and who were legal residents and could keep children.
In response to questions from NBC News, Minister of the Ministry of Internal Security, Tricia McLeulin, said that if the immigrant in the country was illegal subject to detention, they will definitely be detained.
McLulin reiterated the previous DHS statements that parents in the country can “control their departure” and leave the use of an application established by the administration and that the administration offers those who leave $ 1,000 and a free trip.
Sirine Shabaya, Executive Director of the National Immigration Project, said that Ice adopted the procedures during the Obama administration – Trump was the border Tom Human as the director of the prosecution at that time – to give families time to determine what to do about the children of their citizens. She added that one of the mothers deported from Florida said that she does not want her children to have to leave her American citizen to leave the country.
Parents ’decision cannot be reached to keep their child with them or send them to the United States.
Gonzalez said that parents should think if leaving them behind them, returning their child to the United States or even doing travel without their parents could enhance their child.
One of the children who sent outside the country when her mother was deported to Mexico is 11 years old and recovered from a brain tumor.
“Think about yourself when you were 11 years old. Now think if you have a brain tumor and think if you can reach another country without your parents. Will that be possible for you? We should not ask children to do something like this,” said Roshil Jarza, Chairman of the Civil Rights Committee in Texas.
Defenders and lawyers are working to seek a human conditional release to obtain family members who are not citizens in the United States with the girl.
In general, people who have been deported to return to the United States for a period of three years to 10 years are not allowed, depending on the period in the United States without legal permission.
Windy Servantes, director of immigration and migrant families at the Center for Law and Social Policy, said parents are more willing to allow the children of older American citizens, more than young children, to stay in the United States.
In some of these cases, the oldest children become parents of the younger siblings.
“I have seen cases where families are disintegrated and older children remain here and may remain with an uncle or aunt, and in some cases if they are about to be eighteen, they are in fact the ones who left to care for other children, to keep the house that may have been purchased (by parents) and they become highly adult care providers,” said Covents.
Take a look at “De SacWERED”
With young children who are forced to live in the homeland of their parents either the US government’s policy and decisions of their parents, a return to the United States may be years away. A lot can happen in those years.
Children of American citizens who have been deported can face some immediate setbacks when they reach the homeland of their parents. Victor Ziona GonzalezProfessor of Sociology at Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León, who studied the migration of children born in the United States to Mexico and Central America for nearly three decades.
In addition to adapting to linguistic and cultural issues, children born in the United States can be delayed from their products in schools due to the lack of documents to create their Mexican legal nationality, which is necessary to enroll in the school. Mexico gives citizenship for children born abroad to Mexican parents, but an official certificate is needed, a process that Zúñiga said it takes less time in the United States compared to Mexico.
Servantes said parents could face similar issues in other countries. In Guatemala, reliable school documents requirements – a process that differs from the United States – can delay school enrollment.
The population of children born in the United States who lives in Mexico has doubled between 2000 and 2015, according to Erin Hamilton, a professor of sociology at the University of California Davis.
In her study of our children born in the United States who live in Mexico in 2014 and 2018, she found 1 out of 6, or about 80,000 to 100,000, there was due to the deportation of one or both of them, which she and her research colleagues described as “a reality deported.”
Hamilton found that “at reality” children were more likely to be economically deprived of children born in the United States who migrated to Mexico for other reasons. They were also less likely to register in primary schools and 70 % of children do not have health insurance, compared to 53 % of other children born in the United States.
Gharaza, head of the Civil Rights Committee, asked if we really want to have a conversation that it is good to remove some American citizens from the country … creating this imagination can return if they want. “
